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Showing posts with label Gujo Hachiman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gujo Hachiman. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Step Back in Time at Gujo Hachiman

Gujo Hachiman
Gujo Hachiman is a picturesque Edo period castle town situated along the Yoshida River deep in the lush green mountains of Gifu Prefecture. The riverside town has many claims to fame including its traditional summer Bon dance festival, mountaintop castle, pristine waterways, replica food samples and local crafts. 

Recently, I had the chance to explore this charming town once again on a Samurai & Timber Tour organized by the good folks at Nagoya is not boring and Nagoya City. 

Here are some of the highlights from my visit. 

Old Edo Period Townscape 


Gujo Hachiman flourished as a prosperous castle town during the Edo period (1603-1868) with many merchants and artisans making the town their home in the historic district. The wooden houses and traditional architecture of this part of town have remained relatively untouched since that point in history, creating a feeling that you have taken a step back in time to the age of the samurai. This area is best enjoyed by taking a gentle stroll to soak up the amazing atmosphere and history. In 2013, the Japanese Government designated the area as an “Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings”. 

Gujo Hachiman Historic District
Walking along the historic district

Gujo Hachiman Castle 


Gujo Hachiman Castle is Gifu’s very own “Castle in the Sky”. The mountain fortress is perched high atop Mt. Hachiman, overlooking the castle town below, and when the morning mist rolls in, the castle appears to be floating on a sea of clouds. 

Gujo Hachiman Castle
Gujo Hachiman Castle atop Mt. Hachiman


Gujo Hachiman Castle was originally built in the 16th century with the current structure a 1933 reconstruction. It is Japan’s oldest rebuilt castle made of wood rather than concrete and is one of the most beautiful mountain castles in Japan. 

The approach to Gujo Hachiman Castle
The approach to Gujo Hachiman Castle

The main castle tower
The main castle tower

Stunning view from the top of Gujo Hachiman Castle
Stunning view from the top of Gujo Hachiman Castle 

Gujo Odori 


The Gujo Odori dance festival is one of the three most important traditional Bon dance festivals in Japan. Held over 30 festival nights in the summer from mid-July until September, it is also one of the most accessible. The locals and visitors alike can enjoy dancing until late at night or even until the wee hours of the early morning during Obon in mid-August. Gujo Odori consists of 10 dances and corresponding songs that are easy to learn, making it an event that everyone can join in and enjoy. 

Lanterns for Gujo Odori
Lanterns for Gujo Odori


The traditional dance started over 400 years ago when the local daimyo, Endo Yoshitaka (1550-1632) organized a massive street party to bring all the people of his domain together regardless of rank or social position to harmonize and bond. What a great idea! 

One of the traditional dances at Gujo Odori
One of the traditional dances at Gujo Odori

Gujo Odori performed live by a group of singers and musicians
The music and songs for Gujo Odori are performed live 


The best way to fully experience Gujo Odori is to wear a yukata (light summer kimono) and a pair of geta (traditional wooden sandals). Take some time to explore the enchanting streets of the historic district before dancing the night away with the locals. 

The Water City of Gifu 


Gujo Hachiman is known as the “City of Water” due to its numerous canals, fountains, and waterways, which have been used since the 17th century by the locals for washing rice, vegetables and doing the laundry. The waterways are kept clean by the townspeople with the fresh water a source of pride for the town and its people. 

The Yoshida River running through the town
The Yoshida River running through the town


Sogi Sui Spring 

A local symbol and treasure is Sogi Sui Spring, which has been designated as one of the “100 Best Waters in Japan”. The water for the spring is fed by the surrounding mountains and it is used by the locals for a variety of different purposes. The spring is divided into four sections, each with its own exclusive use. The first pool is for drinking, the second for washing rice, the third for washing vegetables, and the fourth for cleaning tools. 

Sogi Sui Springs
Sogi Sui Springs


Igawa Lane 

Another water spot is Igawa Lane, a 200-meter-long path with a waterway running alongside it. The crystal-clear stream used to be used by the locals for washing and cooling vegetables, but today, it is populated by a variety of koi (carp), which visitors can feed. 

Igawa Lane
Igawa Lane


Yanaka Mizu no Komichi 

This water lane is a symbolic spot of Gujo Hachiman and one of its most picturesque locales. It is the perfect place to cool off in summer and take a leisurely stroll along its stone cobbled path. The name “Hachiman” literally means 80,000 in Japanese, and along this stone path, you will find 80,000 stones that represent the name of the town. 

Yanaka Mizu no Komichi
The 80,000 stone path at Yanaka Mizu no Komichi


Gujo Hachiman Museum 


The best place in town to learn all about Gujo Hachiman is the Gujo Hachiman Museum. Located in a former tax office which dates from 1920, it has informative displays on the town’s spring water, history, traditional local crafts, and Gujo Odori Bon dance. You can even see demonstrations and practice the dances and songs featured in Gujo Odori. The dance is demonstrated several times a day by the staff allowing you the chance to pick up and practice your dance moves before the big event kicks off. 

The Gujo Hachiman Museum
The Gujo Hachiman Museum

Old Gujo Odori posters at the museum
Old Gujo Odori posters at the museum

Interesting exhibits at the museum
Interesting exhibits at the museum

Traditional Crafts 


Silk Screen Printing 

Silk screen printing got its start in Japan in Gujo City. At Takara Gallery, a retail shop and screen-printing studio, visitors can try printing their own colorful tenugui towel, which they can then take home as a souvenir. Workshops are available in English with the kind and friendly staff making the experience one to remember. 

Geta 

One of the most important items along with a tenugui for doing Gujo Odori are geta. These traditional wooden sandals make the unique sound of Gujo Odori as they scrape the ground during the dance and are an important cultural heritage of Gujo Hachiman. You can pick up a pair at the Gujo Mokuri Geta Shop on the main street to take home or use for the dance. 

Geta at Gujo Mokuri
Geta at Gujo Mokuri

Local Food 


Soba Noodles 

Like most places in Japan, anywhere with good water is bound to have great tasting soba and Gujo Hachiman is no different. At Soba Sho Matsui, the soba noodles are freshly made using the local spring water. We had a choice of two cold soba noodle dishes (wasabi or grated daikon) to enjoy for lunch on the hot summer’s day of our visit. The noodles were cool, refreshing and hit the spot! 

Soba at Soba Sho Matsui
Soba Noodles at Soba Sho Matsui


Hoba Miso 

Another delicacy of this part of Japan is Hoba Miso (beef and vegetables grilled with miso soybean paste on a magnolia leaf). This tasty dish originates from the Hida Takayama area of Gifu. 

Hoba Miso at Shinbashitei
Hoba Miso at Shinbashitei


Keichan 

This local chicken dish features chicken marinated in either soy sauce or miso which is grilled with vegetables on a hot plate. 

Keichan Chicken
Keichan Chicken via Nagoya is not boring


You can try both Hoba Miso and Keichan at the traditional Japanese restaurant, Shinbashitei, which is conveniently located next to the Shinbashi Bridge near the Gujo Hachiman Old Government Building Memorial Hall, which serves as the tourist information center as well as a souvenir shop. 

Shinbashitei restaurant near the Shinbashi Bridge
Shinbashitei restaurant 

Food Samples 


Did you know that Gujo Hachiman is the birthplace of those cool plastic food samples that you see in restaurant windows across Japan? The small town produces over 60% of all food replicas found in Japan, and you can try your hand at making one at Sample Kobo. Here, visitors can buy a food replica souvenir or join a workshop for a hands-on experience of creating a piece of tempura or a cup of ice cream. 

How to Get to Gujo Hachiman 


From Nagoya Station, take the JR Tokaido Line to JR Gifu Station. The easiest way to get to Gujo Hachiman from JR Gifu Station is via a highway bus which costs ¥1,550 (one-way) from Gifu. 

Wrap Up 


Gujo Hachiman is an authentic small town in Japan that offers visitors a rare opportunity to see, experience, and be part of, a traditional way of life that has changed little in centuries. Watch out for our next article where we head to Inuyama in Aichi Prefecture for day 2 of the tour followed by day 3 in Nagoya. If you want to book your own epic Samurai & Timber tour of Gujo Hachiman, Inuyama and Nagoya, visit the Nagoya is not boring website.

Gujo Hachiman
The riverside town of Gujo Hachiman 


Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Autumn Leaves at Gujo Hachiman Castle

Gujo Hachiman Castle (郡上八幡城) is a mountain castle located on top of Mount Hachiman in Gujo Hachiman, Gifu Prefecture. The original castle was built in 1559 by Endo Morikazu, but torn down during the Meiji Restoration in 1870. The current castle was reconstructed in 1933 and this year 2013 celebrates its 80th anniversary. It is one of the best reconstructed castles in Japan and unlike most of Japan’s modern day reconstructions is not made of concrete but wood, so is more true to its original form. The castle offers amazing views of the surrounding mountains and valleys and the view from the top of the castle is breathtaking. The castle is accessible via car or on foot and is only a short hike of around 15 minutes from the base to the top of Mount Hachiman where the castle is located.

Gujo Hachiman Castle is surrounded by maple trees which make the area really beautiful during the autumn in Japan. It is considered one of the best spots in Gifu Prefecture for momiji or autumn leaf viewing. The white structure of the castle is contrast brilliantly by the fiery red colours of the autumn foliage. The best time to see the colourful leaves is usually early to late November. There is also a night time display where the trees and castle are lit from sunset until 9 pm. This year it ran from November 9 – 17.

There is also a Momiji (Autumn Leaves) Festival that runs from November 2 – 24.

Momiji Festival
Gujo Hachiman Castle
The approach to Gujo Hachiman Castle

Autumn Leaves over the Watch Tower

Momiji at Gujo Hachiman Castle

View from Gujo Hachiman castle

Beautiful Autumn Colours at Gujo Hachiman
YouTube Video:


Access:
You can get to Gujo Hachiman Station on the Nagaragawa line and Mount Hachiman is only a short walk from the town center. The hike to the top of the mountain where Gujo Hachiman Castle is located is about a 15 minute walk. You can also access the castle by car with parking available.

Google Map:


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Monday, August 12, 2013

Obon 2013

Obon (お盆) is a Japanese Buddhist custom to honor the departed (deceased) spirits of our ancestors. It is believed that each year during Obon, the spirits of our ancestors come back to this world in order to visit their relatives. The spirits visit the family household altar, where we make offerings of food and prayers. We traditionally hang lanterns called chochin in front of the house to guide the spirits home and visit cemeteries and temples together with our family. This Buddhist custom has in recent times evolved into an important family get-together or re-union, where people return to their ancestral family homes to visit and clean their ancestors’ graves. At the end of Obon, the lanterns are usually taken to the family grave-site in a practice called okuri-bon or placed into rivers, lakes, or sea in order to guide the spirits back into their world.

Obon has been celebrated in Japan for more than 500 years and traditionally includes a dance called Bon-Odori (盆踊り). Here in Gifu Prefecture, there is a famous Bon-Odori in Gujo Hachiman called Gujo-Odori. This is one of the biggest Bon festival dances in Japan. It is held on 31 nights from mid-July to early September with the four main nights in the middle of August (13, 14, 15, 16) where they dance through-out the night.

Bon-Odori originates from the story of Maha Maudgalyayana (Mokuren), who was a disciple of the Buddha. Mokuren used his supernatural powers to look upon his deceased mother. While doing this he discovered that she had fallen into the Realm of Hungry Ghosts and was suffering and in pain. Disturbed by this vision, he went to the Buddha and asked how he could release his mother from this realm. Buddha instructed Mokuren to make offerings to the many Buddhist monks who had just completed their summer retreat, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. Mokuren did this and just as Buddha had said, saw his mother released from the realm. Overjoyed and grateful for her release he danced with joy and thus Bon-Odori was born.

Obon lasts for three days; however the starting date varies depending on the region of Japan. “Shichigatsu Bon” or Bon in July is celebrated from 13 - 15 July in areas such as Tokyo, Yokohama and the Tohoku region. “Hachigatsu Bon” or Bon in August is celebrated from 13 - 15 August and is the most commonly celebrated time in Japan. The Obon week in mid-August is one of Japan’s peak holiday seasons with lots of people travelling around the country. This year the peak Obon travel period is anticipated to be between 10 August and 18 August, so take note if you are travelling during this period. The busiest days will be 10 August with people leaving home and 17-18 August with people returning home.

Goju-Odori from Gujo Hachiman Tourist Association

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